| 1. | Charlemagne tower dating from the 12th century, December 2010. Tour Charlemagne du XIIe siècle, décembre 2010. |
| 2. | In the style of the 11th and 12th centuries. Enseignements païens aux 11e et 12e siècles. |
| 3. | Capital with elephants, Eglise Saint-Pierre, Aulnay-de-Saintonge, mid 12th century. Chapiteau avec elephants, Église Saint-Pierre, Aulnay-de-Saintonge. |
| 4. | Poles adopted the Latin alphabet in the 12th century. La langue a adopté l'alphabet latin au XIIe siècle. |
| 5. | The 12th century saw the apotheosis of pure philosophy. Le XIIe siècle vit l'apogée de la philosophie pure. |
| 6. | Marienkapelle (chapel), 12th century. Chapel (chapelle) : de chapele, XIIIe siècle. |
| 7. | The diocese of Glasgow became important in the 12th century. Le diocèse de Glasgow devint important au XIIe siècle. |
| 8. | Cheddar has been produced since at least the 12th century. Le cheddar est produit depuis au moins le XIIe siècle. |
| 9. | Priory of the Hermitage (Saint-Martin-des-Besaces) in the late 12th century. Prieuré de l'Ermitage (Saint-Martin-des-Besaces) à la fin du XIIe siècle. |
| 10. | Little history is recorded on Agadir before the 12th century. L'histoire est pratiquement muette sur Agadir avant le XIIe siècle. |